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How to Maximize Frequent Flyer Miles and Points for Free and Discounted Flights
Written by Isabella Bird on 4/11/2025

Exploring Airline Alliances and Partnerships

Airline alliances and partnerships can expand frequent flyers’ opportunities for earning and redeeming miles. Understanding how these networks work opens the door to booking free or discounted flights on a variety of carriers worldwide.

Benefits of oneworld, SkyTeam, and Star Alliance

The three largest global airline alliances—oneworld, SkyTeam, and Star Alliance—connect hundreds of airlines, making it possible to book award travel on many different carriers. Membership in these alliances means that miles earned with one airline can often be used to book flights on a partner airline.

For example, travelers who earn AAdvantage miles with American Airlines (a oneworld member) can redeem them for flights on British Airways or Cathay Pacific. Each alliance offers a network of shared benefits.

Frequent flyers often enjoy priority check-in, extra baggage allowance, and lounge access across partner airlines. Elite status with one airline may translate into perks when flying alliance airlines.

Star Alliance is the largest by network, connecting carriers such as United, Air Canada, and Lufthansa, while SkyTeam unites partners like Delta and Air France. Alaska Air joined oneworld, expanding redemption and earning options for its Mileage Plan members.

Joining an alliance loyalty program increases the value of each mile by unlocking more destinations and flexible travel routes, as seen in this guide to airline alliances and partnerships.

Transferring Miles Between Partner Airlines

Transferring miles between partner airlines is a crucial feature of airline alliances, but direct transfers between programs are rare. Instead, members can redeem their accumulated miles from one airline’s frequent flyer program to book award flights operated by other alliance airlines.

For instance, United MileagePlus miles can be used for flights on ANA, Turkish Airlines, or Lufthansa within Star Alliance. Booking partner award flights often follows different award charts and availability rules.

Taxes, fees, and surcharges also vary. However, this method allows travelers to use miles more efficiently and book hard-to-find routes with better availability.

Many credit card travel partners and flexible point currencies like Chase Ultimate Rewards and American Express Membership Rewards can boost balances across several airline programs, increasing options for using miles on partner carriers. For more details, see these tips for maximizing frequent flyer points with airline partners.

Achieving and Leveraging Elite Status

Attaining airline elite status allows travelers to unlock valuable perks such as upgrades, lounge access, and priority boarding. These benefits can significantly enhance comfort and convenience for frequent flyers looking to maximize their points and miles.

Earning Elite Status Faster

There are several ways travelers can accelerate their path to elite status. Many airlines grant elite qualifying miles not only for flights but also for select credit card spending and partner activity.

Premium travel credit cards can earn bonus miles, helping flyers reach thresholds for silver, gold, or platinum status more rapidly. Some airlines also run limited-time promotions or status challenges that offer shortcuts to elite tiers for a reduced number of flights or spend.

Using status match programs is another strategic move, as airlines often match elite levels earned with competing loyalty programs. For more in-depth strategies, see NerdWallet’s beginner’s guide to airline elite status.

Key Strategies Table:

Method Speed of Progress Example Benefit
Credit card spending Fast Bonus qualifying miles
Status match/challenge Immediate/Short Instant or expedited elite status
Partner activity Moderate Qualifying flights or hotel stays
Promotions Short Bonus miles, expedited qualification

Benefits of Elite Tiers

Elite status brings tangible value in the form of exclusive privileges and enhanced service. Key benefits typically include priority boarding, complimentary checked bags, expanded seat selection, and enhanced mileage earning rates.

Gold status and higher often unlock lounge access, giving travelers a quieter and more comfortable space before flights. Upgrades to premium cabins and waived fees on ticket changes are common at the upper tier levels, making travel more flexible and affordable.

Early boarding and priority check-in lines help avoid airport crowds and save time. For a detailed breakdown, The Points Guy has a complete guide to earning, redeeming, and qualifying for elite status.

Elite members also tend to receive better customer service and more generous rebooking policies during disruptions, offering extra peace of mind when plans change unexpectedly.